Warning: This website is no longer maintained, as I have left ETH Zurich for Oxford University. Please visit my new homepage.




Thomas Wahl

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
(Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule---ETH)
Computer Systems Institute
Department of Computer Science
ETH Zentrum, RZ H6
Clausiusstrasse 59
CH-8092 Zürich
Switzerland

Phone: +41 44 63 23087
email



Oxford University Computing Lab
Wolfson Building
Parks Road
Oxford, OX1 3QD
United Kingdom

Phone: +44 1865 610708

email


Welcome to my homepage. I am a Postdoctoral Researcher, working in the Formal Verification group led by Daniel Kröning (which is split between the Computer Science departments of ETH Zurich and of the University of Oxford). I completed the Ph.D. program at the Computer Sciences department at the University of Texas at Austin in 2007, under the supervision of E. A. Emerson.

Teaching (at ETH):

Academic Interests:

Dissertation Research:

Model Checking, co-invented by my dissertation supervisor, E. A. Emerson, is an algorithmic formal verification technique to exhaustively search the state space of systems representable by a finite-state model. Its main strengths are that, at least in principle, it is fully automatic (meaning that no user interaction is required during the verification process), that it is capable of processing complex queries of the system (not just reachability of an error state), and that in many cases it can provide evidence explaining why a property is true or false (for example, a trace showing how an alleged "bug" can be reached). Especially the latter property has led to successful applications of the technique in hardware and, to a lesser extent, software verification.

But there is also a major drawback: The exhaustive search of large state spaces often entails unsatisfiable memory and time requirements on computers running model checking algorithms. This central impediment to more widespread employment of the technique is known as the state space explosion problem. Tackling it is what model checking research today is mostly about, and mine is not an exception.

My approach is to exploit regularity that many systems exhibit, often due to the fact that custom-designed units are replicated into multiple instances that form the whole system. Examples include protocols governing the behavior of a large number of "identical" (for verification purposes) processes, homogeneous computer networks, or micro processors with memory arrays consisting of many identical cells. The key to exploiting this kind of regularity is that at an abstract level, such systems can often be described in a much more compact way than a complete transition system such as a Kripke structure. If the regularity is recognized at this level, we may be able to avoid the complexity due to replication altogether.

You can download my dissertation from a link in the "Book Chapter, Reports, Theses" section of this homepage.

Publications

Peer-refereed

Book chapters, Reports, Theses


Recent Tools

SVISS (historically, "Symbolic Verification of Invariants of Symmetric Systems") is an experimentation platform incorporating efficient symmetry reduction into symbolic model checking. The tool includes an extensive C++ library for system modeling using BDDs and a rich CTL model checking engine. Applications range from communication protocols to computer hardware and multi-threaded software.

SVISS' CTL engine is based on UTOOL, a BDD-based evaluator and formula interpreter for the µ-calculus. The µ-calculus is a powerful logic interpreted over transition systems. In addition to propositional primitives, it has predecessor and successor operators as well as operators for least and greatest fixpoints. UTOOL allows the user to manipulate sets of objects (thought of as states in a transition system) using such operators.

UTOOL will be available for download soon. The name derives from "UT Tool": UTOOL was built at UT Austin. Both SVISS and UTOOL are joint work with E. A. Emerson and, in part, with colleages from my group at ETH Zurich.

Amusement